The effect of a low-level psychological intervention (PM+) on post-migration living difficulties – Results from two studies in Switzerland and in the Netherlands

Author(s) : Julia Spaaij, Anne M. de Graaff, Aemal Akhtar, Nikolai Kiselev, David McDaid, Hanspeter Moergeli, Monique C. Pfaltz, Matthis Schick, Ulrich Schnyder, Richard A. Bryant, Pim Cuijpers, Marit Sijbrandij, Naser Morina

Source : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2023.152421

Abstract:

“After arriving in host countries, most refugees are confronted with numerous post-migration stressors (e.g., separation from family, discrimination, and employment difficulties). Post-migration living difficulties (PMLDs) significantly contribute to the development and persistence of mental disorders. Effective treatment approaches focusing on reducing post-migration stress are urgently needed. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of a brief psychological intervention, Problem Management Plus (PM+), on PMLDs among Syrian refugees in two European countries.”

“We merged data from two single-blind feasibility trials with Syrian refugees experiencing elevated levels of psychological distress and impaired functioning in Switzerland (N = 59) and the Netherlands (N = 60). Participants were randomised to receive either five sessions of PM+ or an enhanced care-as-usual control condition. PMLDs were assessed at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. To estimate treatment effect on PMLD, linear mixed model analysis was performed.”