Exploring the concept of migration background in DACH countries: Meanings, theoretical engagement and impacts on journalistic work

Abstract

This conceptual article addresses the various interpretations of the expression ‘migration background’ by comparing the growing populations with a migration background and the underrepresentation of journalists from families with migration histories in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (DACH countries). It examines the meanings and assumptions associated with the nominal syntagm ‘migration background’ in the DACH context, how German-speaking communication studies have engaged with the concept and its impact on journalistic work. The article combines three theoretical approaches: (1) journalistic field theory, (2) peripheral journalism and (3) the concept of symbolic borders. Using a literature review and examples of journalistic work, it analyses how the concept has been discussed in academia and applied in journalistic practices. The study shows that the concept ‘migration background’ varies in meaning across the DACH region (RQ1), is rarely critically examined in communication studies (RQ2) and reinforces exclusion while also inspiring alternative narratives (RQ3). It calls for a post-migrant perspective and more inclusive journalism.

Keyword(s): diaspora; diversity; exclusion; family; German-speaking Europe; journalism; marginalization; minorities