“Home” for now or “Home” for life. Migration memories of Kosovo Albanian “Gastarbeiter’s” in western European countries

Author(s) : Mimoza Dushi

Source : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11216-1

Abstract:

This article explores the integration experiences of first-generation Kosovo Albanian migrants in European countries, referred to as Gastarbeiter, whose migration initially meant at temporary employment. Despite this initial intention for temporary work, many of these migrants ultimately became long-term or permanent residents, revealing the shortcomings of the original migration policy. Drawing on 23 biographical interviews conducted between 2014 and 2016 with migrants in Germany and Switzerland, the research question guiding this exploration is: To what extent has the integration of first-generation Kosovo Albanian “Gastarbeiter” in Europe been impacted by the challenges they faced in raising concerns, integrating into the labor market, and assimilating into the host society? The aim is to provide nuanced insights into migration processes and inform strategies for effective integration policies. The article highlights challenges faced by Kosovo Albanian Gastarbeiter, including limited opportunities to voice concerns, integrate into the labor market, and assimilate into the host society. Despite these obstacles, many chose to settle in their host countries, often bringing family members along. The transition from individual to family migration, coupled with the acquisition of language skills and understanding of host society norms, traditions, and regulations, significantly contributed to improved living conditions and integration outcomes in host countries.