{"id":840,"date":"2017-10-10T13:52:52","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T12:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=840"},"modified":"2026-02-17T14:50:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T13:50:17","slug":"analyse-sociologique-et-juridique-de-lexpulsion-des-etrangers-en-france-en-suisse-et-en-turquie-pour-une-sociologie-comparative-de-lexpulsion-des-etrangers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=840","title":{"rendered":"Analyse sociologique et juridique de l’expulsion des \u00e9trangers en France, en Suisse et en Turquie : pour une sociologie comparative de l’expulsion des \u00e9trangers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Ibrahim Soys\u00fcren<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/libra.unine.ch\/handle\/20.500.14713\/32140<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h4>\n

Ce travail \u00e9tudie de mani\u00e8re comparative l\u2019expulsion des sans-papiers et des \u00e9trangers d\u00e9linquants en France, en Suisse et en Turquie en se basant sur une m\u00e9thodologie mixte. Le questionnement initial constituant le fil conducteur de cette recherche est le suivant : Comment l\u2019expulsion est-elle construite et mise en pratique dans trois contextes sociopolitiques diff\u00e9rents ?
\nCette th\u00e8se d\u00e9montre la complexit\u00e9 du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et plaide pour sociologie de l\u2019expulsion, obligatoirement interdisciplinaire. Elle permet de constater que les personnes expuls\u00e9es ne sont pas des composantes passives du processus d\u2019expulsion. En outre, elle met en \u00e9vidence des limites relatives aux cat\u00e9gories \u00e9tudi\u00e9es et constate une diversit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de chacune d\u2019elles ainsi que la difficult\u00e9 de pr\u00e9ciser leurs contours ext\u00e9rieurs. Force est de constater que certaines personnes peuvent appartenir aux deux cat\u00e9gories susmentionn\u00e9es \u00e0 la fois.
\nLes retours dits \u00ab volontaires \u00bb sont mis en exergue de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dans les discours officiels des pays \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Dans la pratique, l\u2019incitation et la contrainte sont mobilis\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re concomitante et \u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers pour briser la r\u00e9sistance des personnes \u00e0 expulser et obtenir son consentement. La contestation directe et frontale ou le consentement \u00ab absolu \u00bb de ne sont que deux formes parmi d\u2019autres prises de position face \u00e0 l\u2019expulsion. De plus, ces prises de position peuvent changer au fil du temps.
\nDans tous les pays \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, on retrouve un important \u00e9cart entre le nombre de d\u00e9cisions d\u2019expulsion et celui d’expulsions effectives (deportation gap<\/i>). Malgr\u00e9 tous les efforts, le processus d\u2019expulsion reste marqu\u00e9 par des \u00e9checs dus \u00e0 de multiples raisons pouvant parfois para\u00eetre insignifiantes au pr\u00e9alable.<\/p>\n

Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/h4>\n

Expulsion des \u00e9trangers; sociologies de l\u2019expulsion; comparaison; sans-papiers; d\u00e9linquants \u00e9trangers; France; Suisse; Turquie;<\/p>\n

Summary<\/h4>\n

Based on a mixed methodology, this dissertation comparatively investigates the deportation of undocumented foreigners and foreign offenders in France, Switzerland and Turkey. The main question that it tries to answer is: How is deportation formulated and implemented in three different socio-political contexts?
\nThis research demonstrates the complexity of the phenomenon under study and emphasizes the need for a sociology of deportation, necessarily interdisciplinary. Furthermore, it allows us to notice that foreign deportees are not merely passive components of the deportation process. The study also examines the properties of the analyzed categories (namely undocumented foreigners and foreign offenders), the diversity within them and the difficulty of delineating them. Moreover, it shows that some people may belong to both categories at once.
\nIn the official discourse of the three analyzed countries, the so-called “voluntary” returns are put forward, but in practice, incentives and constraints are mobilized concurrently and to various degrees to break the resistance of the persons to be deported and to obtain their consent. Overt resistance to the deportation process or “absolute” consent are just two ways of responding to a deportation order among others. Moreover, the position of persons to be deported regarding their deportation may change over time.
\nIn the three countries studied, there is a significant gap between the number of deportation orders and that of actual deportations, also known as the deportation gap in the social sciences literature. Dispite all efforts, the deportation process is marked by failures due to many reasons that can sometimes seem insignificant at first.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/h4>\n

Deportation of foreigners; sociology of deportation; comparison; undocumented migrants; foreign offenders; France; Switzerland; Turkey<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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