{"id":38657,"date":"2026-03-30T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=38657"},"modified":"2026-03-20T11:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:26:11","slug":"lexile-partout-est-seul-de-la-solitude-des-exiles-dans-la-foule-des-refugies-a-travers-leurope-du-xixe-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=38657","title":{"rendered":"\u00abL\u2019exil\u00e9 partout est seul\u00bb. De la solitude des \u00abexil\u00e9s\u00bb dans la foule des \u00abr\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00bb \u00e0 travers l\u2019Europe du XIXe si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author(s): Delphine Diaz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58282\/colloques.13599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58282\/colloques.13599<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Exil\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;proscrit&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9fugi\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;? Comment s\u2019est \u00e9labor\u00e9 le vocabulaire de la migration contrainte dans l\u2019Europe contemporaine&nbsp;? Notre terrain d\u2019enqu\u00eate sera le premier xix<sup>e<\/sup>&nbsp;si\u00e8cle, durant lequel l\u2019exil, entendu comme un s\u00e9jour forc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, est devenu un \u00e9l\u00e9ment incontournable du r\u00e9pertoire r\u00e9pressif. L\u2019Europe a alors constitu\u00e9 un v\u00e9ritable laboratoire s\u00e9mantique o\u00f9 se sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es terminologies et cat\u00e9gories nouvelles pour distinguer entre eux les \u00e9trangers&nbsp;: parmi ces derniers, les \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00bb faisaient l\u2019objet de toutes les attentions. S\u2019ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient de secours financiers et d\u2019un statut administratif \u00e0 part, ils \u00e9taient dans le m\u00eame temps soumis \u00e0 des logiques de contr\u00f4le. Bien que d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es&nbsp;1820-1830, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aient pu former des groupes forts de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de personnes, ils n\u2019en ressentaient pas moins une forme de solitude li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019arrachement \u00e0 leur patrie, \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des s\u00e9parations familiales et aux difficult\u00e9s linguistiques. Enfin c\u2019est aussi la solitude de l\u2019exil\u00e9 dans la foule des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s qui se d\u00e9tachait des repr\u00e9sentations produites dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019accueil par les hommes et femmes de lettres, les peintres et les photographes attentifs \u00e0 leur sort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mots-cl\u00e9s <\/strong>: Europe, Exil, France, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, repr\u00e9sentations, vocabulaire, XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cExile\u201d, \u201coutcast\u201d, \u201crefugee\u201d ? How did the vocabulary of forced migration develop in modern Europe? This paper tackles the first half of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, when exile, understood as a forced stay abroad, became a crucial element of the repressive repertoire. Europe was a real semantic laboratory where new terminologies and categories were developed to distinguish foreigners from each other: among the latter, \u201crefugees\u201d were at the center of public attention. While they benefited from financial support and a special administrative status in the early 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century France, they were also subject to control. Although the refugees were able to form strong groups of several tens of thousands in the 1820s&nbsp;and 1830s, they nevertheless experienced a form of loneliness linked to being uprooted from their homeland, the experience of family separation and language difficulties. The loneliness of the political \u201cexile\u201d in the crowd of \u201crefugees\u201d stood out from the cultural representations produced in the hosting societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: 19th century, Europe, Exile, France, refugees, representations, vocabulary<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author(s): Delphine Diaz Source: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58282\/colloques.13599<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[306,7,37,58,197,52,87,682,103,204,68,257],"class_list":["post-38657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-306","tag-article","tag-attitudes-towards-migrants","tag-europe","tag-france","tag-french-language","tag-history","tag-loneliness","tag-refugees","tag-representation","tag-sociolinguistics","tag-stereotypes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38658,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38657\/revisions\/38658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}