{"id":37676,"date":"2025-06-23T17:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=37676"},"modified":"2025-06-23T17:48:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:48:00","slug":"la-delinquance-des-etrangers-criminalite-recidive-et-les-facteurs-influencant-le-retour-en-prison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=37676","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9linquance des \u00e9trangers : criminalit\u00e9, r\u00e9cidive et les facteurs influen\u00e7ant le retour en prison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Author(s) : E. Montero P\u00e9rez de Tudela<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Source (fr) : https:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/notice\/serval:BIB_C81D4F43B2D7<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n

“La d\u00e9linquance des \u00e9trangers se situe depuis quelques ann\u00e9es au milieu de beaucoup de d\u00e9bats politiques. En m\u00eame temps, la r\u00e9cidive constitue l’un des sujets d’\u00e9tude classiques de la criminologie. Cette recherche combine ces deux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes en s’int\u00e9ressant aux causes de la d\u00e9linquance et de l’\u00e9ventuelle r\u00e9cidive d’un \u00e9chantillon d’\u00e9trangers incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s en Suisse. Le cadre th\u00e9orique repose sur une revue approfondie de la litt\u00e9rature scientifique sur la d\u00e9linquance des \u00e9trangers ainsi que sur les facteurs influen\u00e7ant la r\u00e9cidive. Ces revues ont conduit \u00e0 l’\u00e9laboration d’une s\u00e9rie d’hypoth\u00e8ses qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9es dans la partie empirique du travail. Cette derni\u00e8re comprend l’\u00e9tude des 500 dossiers des \u00e9trangers lib\u00e9r\u00e9s des \u00c9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires de la Plaine de l’Orbe (EPO, canton de Vaud, Suisse) entre 1995 et 1999, ainsi que le suivi de ces personnes, avec l’aide des donn\u00e9es fournies par l’Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la statistique, afin d’\u00e9tablir si elles avaient r\u00e9cidiv\u00e9 durant les cinq ann\u00e9es post\u00e9rieures \u00e0 leur lib\u00e9ration. Elle comprend \u00e9galement l’analyse de 125 entretiens conduits aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9tenus des EPO entre 2005 et 2006 dont le but \u00e9tait d’\u00e9tablir, entre autres, leur perception subjective sur les causes de la d\u00e9linquance et de la r\u00e9cidive. Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent un taux de r\u00e9cidive d’environ 30%. En outre, ils corroborent l’influence sur la r\u00e9cidive des facteurs identifi\u00e9s par les recherches pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes bien que, vu les particularit\u00e9s de l’\u00e9chantillon \u00e9tudi\u00e9, certains de ces facteurs -tel que l’\u00e2ge \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re condamnation ou l’\u00e2ge \u00e0 la sortie de prison-, pr\u00e9sentent des divergences. En outre, l’analyse des entretiens a permis l’\u00e9laboration d’une nouvelle classification des causes de la r\u00e9cidive. Finalement, la recherche permet une connaissance plus approfondie des causes de l’implication dans la d\u00e9linquance de la population de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The foreigners’ delinquency is today in the middle of political debates. Moreover, recidivism is one of the classical subjects studied in criminology. The present research combines these two phenomena by studying the causes of foreigners’ delinquency and recidivism. With the purpose of doing this research, a theoretical framework on the criminality of foreigners has been established through an extensive review of research literature on this subject as well as on the factors influencing recidivism. These reviews have allowed the establishment of a series of hypotheses that have been tested in the empirical part of the study. This empirical research includes the study of 500 cases of all foreigners released from the Penitentiary Establishment of the Plaine de l’Orbe (EPO, in the Vaud region) between 1995 and 1999. This population was then followed-up by means of data provided by the Swiss Federal Office of Statistics in order to know whether they had recidivated during the five years following their release. The empirical study also includes the analysis of interviews conducted with 125 inmates of EPO between 2005 and 2006 to determine what are, in the opinion of the inmates interviewed, the causes of recidivism and the causes of crime. The results show a recidivism rate of approximately 30%. Furthermore, the factors which, according to research analyzed, influence recidivism, have also been related to the recidivism of our sample. However, due to the fact that the sample studied consists of foreigners, some factors, such as age of the first conviction or age of release of prison, show some differences with respect to the literature. Finally, the information obtained from the interviews has allowed the establishment of a new classification on the causes of recidivism, and to get a deeper knowledge of the causes of crime involvement of the population studied.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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