{"id":37466,"date":"2025-04-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=37466"},"modified":"2025-04-28T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T07:00:00","slug":"la-libre-circulation-des-personnes-a-lepreuve-des-faits-salaires-conditions-de-travail-et-chomage-dans-differents-systemes-migratoires-comparaison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=37466","title":{"rendered":"La libre circulation des personnes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des faits. Salaires, conditions de travail et ch\u00f4mage dans diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes migratoires \u2013 comparaison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Author(s) : Daniel Lampart, Jonas Gassmann, Luca Schmid<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Source : https:\/\/www.uss.ch\/fileadmin\/redaktion\/docs\/dossiers\/166f_DL_systemes_migratoires.pdf<\/a> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong> N\/A<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Depuis que l\u2019UDC a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 sa nouvelle initiative de r\u00e9siliation (initiative pour la durabilit\u00e9), le d\u00e9bat sur la politique migratoire de la Suisse est plus que jamais d\u2019actualit\u00e9. Ce qui est nouveau, c\u2019est que
le pr\u00e9sident d\u2019economiesuisse s\u2019en m\u00eale, en tenant des propos critiques sur l\u2019immigration. Face \u00e0
ces critiques, la vraie question est de savoir quelle serait l\u2019alternative au syst\u00e8me actuel, bas\u00e9 sur la
libre circulation des personnes assortie de mesures d\u2019accompagnement. Un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 points ou
de contingents am\u00e9liorerait-il la situation des travailleuses et travailleurs ? Voire une \u00ab taxe sur l\u2019im-
migration \u00bb serait-elle une option ?
Une comparaison des statistiques de l\u2019immigration de diff\u00e9rents pays montre que les divers syst\u00e8mes d\u2019admission n\u2019entra\u00eenent pas de diff\u00e9rence notable au niveau des chiffres. Mario Gattiker,
l\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat aux migrations, l\u2019a confirm\u00e9 en se basant sur l\u2019histoire de l\u2019immigration en
Suisse. Avant la libre circulation des personnes, \u00ab les contingents \u00e9taient toujours adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la de-
mande du march\u00e9 du travail et l\u2019immigration n\u2019\u00e9tait pas limit\u00e9e \u00bb (NZZaS, 14 ao\u00fbt 2018). Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019admission permettent et m\u00eame imposent de g\u00e9rer la \u00ab qualit\u00e9 \u00bb de la migration \u2013 notamment les conditions de travail, les droits de s\u00e9jour et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, ainsi que les qualifications. Or comparaison \u00e0 l\u2019appui, la libre circulation des personnes combin\u00e9e \u00e0 une protection efficace des salaires fait mieux sur ce plan que les syst\u00e8mes de contingents ou \u00e0 points.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Daniel Lampart, Jonas Gassmann, Luca Schmid Source :…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[306,57,27,107,52,19,83,36,95,103,249,166,313,308,84,383,158],"class_list":["post-37466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-306","tag-comparative-analysis","tag-european-union","tag-freedom-of-movement","tag-french-language","tag-labour-market","tag-labour-market-policy","tag-migration-policy","tag-populism","tag-refugees","tag-report","tag-residence-permits","tag-social-policy","tag-social-security","tag-unemployment","tag-wages","tag-working-conditions"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}