{"id":3725,"date":"2020-04-27T08:00:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T07:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3725"},"modified":"2020-04-27T08:00:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T07:00:20","slug":"travail-frontalier-et-maux-du-marche-du-travail-le-cas-suisse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3725","title":{"rendered":"Travail frontalier et maux du march\u00e9 du travail: le cas suisse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Sylvain Weber, Jos\u00e9 Ramirez, Giovanni Ferro Luzzi<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/hesso.tind.io\/record\/3506<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

“Le march\u00e9 suisse du travail se caract\u00e9rise par des salaires \u00e9lev\u00e9s et un taux de ch\u00f4mage faible, attirant ainsi de nombreux travailleurs \u00e9trangers, en particulier frontaliers. L\u2019acceptation sociale de ces travailleurs est cependant mitig\u00e9e et de forts ressentiments s\u2019expriment \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard. Les travailleurs frontaliers sont ainsi fr\u00e9quemment tenus pour responsables de divers maux, tels que ch\u00f4mage ou pression sur les salaires. Notre contribution brosse un tableau descriptif de la situation des frontaliers en Suisse et retrace l\u2019\u00e9volution de la l\u00e9gislation les concernant. Les impacts potentiels du travail frontalier dans le pays de destination sont discut\u00e9s \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la th\u00e9orie \u00e9conomique. Un survol de la litt\u00e9rature empirique est ensuite pr\u00e9sent\u00e9. De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, il en ressort que les effets du travail frontalier sont tout au plus modestes. S\u2019il existe un lien de causalit\u00e9 entre travail frontalier et ch\u00f4mage, celui-ci semble aller principalement du ch\u00f4mage vers les travailleurs frontaliers, ces derniers \u00e9tant repouss\u00e9s lorsque le ch\u00f4mage augmente.”<\/p>\n

Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : travail frontalier ; ch\u00f4mage ; salaires ; Suisse<\/p>\n

“The Swiss labour market is characterised by high wages and low unemployment, attracting many foreign workers, in particular cross-border workers. However, the social acceptance of these workers is mixed, and strong resentment exists against them. Border workers are often held responsible for various ills, such as unemployment or pressure on wages. Our contribution provides a descriptive overview of the situation of cross-border workers in Switzerland, and the development of related legislation. The potential impact of border workers in the destination country is discussed in light of economic theory, and an overview of the empirical literature is then presented. The broad picture that emerges is that the effects of border workers are at best modest. If a causal link between border workers and unemployment exists, it seems to concern mainly the unemployment of border workers being pushed away when unemployment increases.”<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: cross-border workers ; unemployment ; wages ; Switzerland<\/p>\n

“Der Schweizer Arbeitsmarkt ist durch hohe L\u00f6hne und niedrige Arbeitslosigkeit gekennzeichnet und zieht deshalb viele ausl\u00e4ndische Arbeiterkr\u00e4fte, insbesondere Grenzg\u00e4nger, an. Allerdings ist die soziale Akzep-tanz dieser Arbeitnehmer gemischt und es wird ein starker Groll gegen sie ge\u00e4ussert. Grenzg\u00e4nger werden oft f\u00fcr verschiedene Probleme wie Arbeitslosigkeit oder Lohndruck verantwortlich gemacht. Unser Beitrag gibt einen anschaulichen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Situation von Grenzg\u00e4ngern in der Schweiz und die Entwicklung der sie betreffenden Gesetzgebung. Die m\u00f6glichen Auswirkungen der Grenzarbeit im Zielland werden im Lichte der Wirtschaftstheorie diskutiert. Anschliessend wird ein \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die empirische Literatur ge-geben. Generell zeigt sich, dass die Auswirkungen der Grenzg\u00e4ngerbesch\u00e4ftigung bestenfalls bescheiden sind. Zwar besteht ein kausaler Zusammenhang zwischen Grenzg\u00e4ngerbesch\u00e4ftigung und Arbeitslosigkeit, der jedoch haupts\u00e4chlich von Arbeitslosigkeit auf Grenzarbeitnehmer \u00fcberzugehen scheint, die bei steigen-der Arbeitslosigkeit zur\u00fcckgedr\u00e4ngt werden.”<\/p>\n

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter<\/strong>: Grenzg\u00e4nger ; Arbeitlosigkeit ; L\u00f6hne ; Schweiz<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Sylvain Weber, Jos\u00e9 Ramirez, Giovanni Ferro Luzzi Source…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[582,32,106,287,520,52,19,83,36,279,84,383],"class_list":["post-3725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-582","tag-book-chapter","tag-border-controls","tag-commuters","tag-cross-border-workers","tag-french-language","tag-labour-market","tag-labour-market-policy","tag-migration-policy","tag-socioeconomic-factors","tag-unemployment","tag-wages"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}