{"id":37058,"date":"2024-12-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=37058"},"modified":"2024-12-16T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T07:00:00","slug":"experiences-de-franchissement-de-frontieres-et-migration-irreguliere-recits-et-parcours-migratoires-de-mineurs-non-accompagnes-en-france-et-en-suisse-border-crossing-experiences-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=37058","title":{"rendered":"Exp\u00e9riences de franchissement de fronti\u00e8res et migration \u00ab irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re \u00bb : r\u00e9cits et parcours migratoires de mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s en France et en Suisse \/ Border crossing experiences and \u201cirregular\u201d migration: Migratory routes and narratives and of unaccompanied minors in France and Switzerland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Author(s)<\/strong> : Olivier Chavanon, Estibaliz Jimenez, Th\u00e9og\u00e8ne-Octave Gakuba, Sylvia Garcia Delahaye, Mohamed-Walid Benyezzar, Corina Borri-Anadon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7202\/1114790ar<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Dans un contexte mondial d\u2019augmentation des mobilit\u00e9s et de la migration des personnes, les mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s (MNA) fuient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des situations pr\u00e9caires et souvent dangereuses, dont la violence organis\u00e9e et la guerre. Les projets de d\u00e9part r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des v\u00e9cus singuliers et localement situ\u00e9s auxquels se m\u00ealent des aspirations multiples (personnelles, familiales, communautaires, etc.) visant l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions d\u2019existence. Les traumatismes et formes de victimisations v\u00e9cus par certains dans leur pays d\u2019origine et lors des franchissements irr\u00e9guliers des fronti\u00e8res peuvent s\u2019aggraver lors de leur arriv\u00e9e au pays de destination du fait des politiques d\u2019asile restrictives. De plus, en raison de la s\u00e9paration familiale, des exigences d\u2019adaptation imm\u00e9diate aux contextes d\u2019accueil et de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la difficile et al\u00e9atoire reconnaissance de leur statut de mineur, les MNA sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents risques. Dans ce contexte de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et de risque d\u2019exclusion et de victimisation, la prise en charge et la protection des MNA doivent \u00eatre rapides et efficaces afin de leur offrir un environnement stable et s\u00e9curitaire et de permettre leur insertion dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019accueil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 partir de r\u00e9cits de jeunes MNA de diverses origines (Afghanistan, Guin\u00e9e, Mali, Burkina Faso, \u00c9rythr\u00e9e, Somalie, Alg\u00e9rie, Maroc, Tunisie, etc.) arriv\u00e9s en France et en Suisse, cet article s\u2019int\u00e9resse aux exp\u00e9riences de l\u2019exil, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du franchissement des fronti\u00e8res dans leurs diverses dimensions (visibles et invisibles) lors des diff\u00e9rentes phases de leur parcours migratoire.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mots-cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> France et Suisse, Mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s, franchissement irr\u00e9gulier des fronti\u00e8res, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, victimisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“In the global context of increasing mobility and migration, unaccompanied minors (UM) generally flee precarious and frequently dangerous situations, including organized violence and war. Their plans to leave represent a response to individual and locally-situated experiences, combined with numerous aspirations (personal, familial, communal, etc.) aimed at improving their living conditions. The traumas and forms of victimization experienced by certain UM in their country of origin and when crossing borders illegally can be exacerbated upon their arrival in their destination country, due to restrictive reception policies. In addition, as a result of family separation, the need to adapt immediately to a host environment and the vulnerability associated with the difficulty and uncertainty of having their status as minors recognized, UM are exposed to various risks. In this context of precariousness, vulnerability and risk of exclusion and victimization, the care and protection of UM must occur swiftly and effectively in order to offer them a stable and secure environment and enable them to integrate into the host society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on the accounts of young UM of various origins (Afghanistan, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Somalia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, etc.) who arrived in France and Switzerland, this article looks at the experiences of exile, and more specifically at the experience of crossing borders in their various dimensions (visible and invisible) during the different phases of their migratory journey.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Unaccompanied minors, irregular border crossing, vulnerability, victimization, France, Switzerland<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Olivier Chavanon, Estibaliz Jimenez, Th\u00e9og\u00e8ne-Octave Gakuba, Sylvia Garcia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[291,7,106,197,52,133,138,458,736,200,64,262],"class_list":["post-37058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-migration-phenomenon","tag-291","tag-article","tag-border-controls","tag-france","tag-french-language","tag-immigrant-policy","tag-migration-motives","tag-migration-routes","tag-narratives","tag-qualitative-approach","tag-unaccompanied-minors","tag-undocumented-immigrants"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37058\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}