{"id":36524,"date":"2024-06-03T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=36524"},"modified":"2024-06-03T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T07:00:00","slug":"die-einstellung-der-schweizer-arbeiter-zum-italiener-eine-sozialpsychologische-studie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=36524","title":{"rendered":"Die Einstellung der Schweizer Arbeiter zum Italiener: eine sozialpsychologische Studie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<h3>Author(s) : H. -J. Besmer<\/h3>\n<h3>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02431823\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02431823<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\">\n<p>&#8220;Die vorliegende empirische Studie, die in einem gr\u00f6\u00dferen Betrieb der Maschinenindustrie durchgef\u00fchrt worden ist, ging von einer doppelten Fragestellung aus:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"u-custom-list-number\">1.<\/span>Die St\u00e4rke der Ablehnung gegen\u00fcber den italienischen Arbeitskollegen durch die Schweizer.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"u-custom-list-number\">2.<\/span>Die ihr zugrunde liegenden Motive. Die verschiedenen Tests ergeben relativ zahlreiche ablehnende \u00c4u\u00dferungen. So geben in einem Satzerg\u00e4nzungstest zwei Drittel spontan ihrem Unwillen Ausdruck, mit Italienern zusammenzuarbeiten. Im allgemeinen sind die schlecht qualifizierten Arbeiter besonders negativ eingestellt.<\/p>\n<p>Hinsichtlich der Motive weist vieles darauf hin, da\u00df der Flei\u00df der Italiener \u2014um in der beschr\u00e4nkten Zeit m\u00f6glichst viel Geld zu verdienen \u2014 einen der zentralen Angelpunkte des Problems bildet, weil er mit dem Schweizer Arbeitsethos in Konflikt ger\u00e4t. Der Schweizer neigt dann dazu, Tei e mehr oder weniger in allen L\u00e4ndern verbreiteter Stereotype des Italieners (faul schmutzig, dolce far niente, unzuverl\u00e4ssig)<sup>2<\/sup> als Rationalisierung seiner Aversion zu verwenden.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"Abs2-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\">\n<p>&#8220;This empirical analysis which is based upon a survey in one of the larger machine manufacturing companies aims at two main questions:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"u-custom-list-number\">1.<\/span>The degree of aversion of the Swiss labourers towards their Italian companions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"u-custom-list-number\">2.<\/span>The underlying motives for such an attitude.<\/p>\n<p>A relatively large portion of the answers in a number of different tests have shown a negative attitude. In a sentence-completion-test, two thirds mention spontaneously to be annoyed at working together with Italians. On the whole, the aversion of the badly qualified labourers is considerably stronger. With regard to the motives, there seems to be evidence that the assiduousness of the Italians \u2014 in order to make as much money as possible within the limited time \u2014 is one of the crucial aspects of the problem. For it conflicts with the high esteem of work of the Swiss. In such a situation, the Swiss is inclined to utilize as a rationalization of his aversion parts of the stereotypes of the Italian, more or less commonly held in all countries (lazy, dolce far niente, dirty, unreliable).&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author(s) : H. -J. Besmer Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02431823 Abstract: &#8220;Die&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[778,7,37,613,73,87,175,19,104,667,334,42,257,384,97],"class_list":["post-36524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-778","tag-article","tag-attitudes-towards-migrants","tag-forced-migration","tag-german-language","tag-history","tag-italians","tag-labour-market","tag-living-conditions","tag-prejudice","tag-racism","tag-social-psychology","tag-stereotypes","tag-workers","tag-xenophobia"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}