{"id":35937,"date":"2023-11-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=35937"},"modified":"2023-11-27T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:00:00","slug":"lhabitat-inhabitable-le-sous%e2%80%91terrain-comme-lieu-de-vie-uninhabitable-habitat-the-underground-as-living-place","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=35937","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Habitat inhabitable\u00a0: le\u00a0sous\u2011terrain comme lieu de\u00a0vie \/ Uninhabitable Habitat: The Underground as Living\u00a0Place"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Marie Trossat<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/ambiances.4334<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
“\u00c0 partir d\u2019une enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019habitabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019espace souterrain, l\u2019article inaugure une discussion autour du concept de l\u2019\u00ab habitat inhabitable \u00bb. Si nous argumentons que l\u2019espace souterrain est fondamentalement inhabitable et ne peut \u00eatre programm\u00e9 comme habitat m\u00eame dans des formes dites temporaires, notre but sera d\u2019interroger sur quoi reposent les seuils d\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9. \u00c0 partir de la description de trois espaces souterrains habit\u00e9s \u2014 les abris de la Protection civile \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve en 1999 et de 2004 \u00e0 2018, l\u2019espace z\u00e9ro de la Gare du Nord \u00e0 Bruxelles de 2016 \u00e0 2019 et les tunnels de chauffage \u00e0 Bucarest de 1990 jusqu\u2019en 2015 \u2014, l\u2019article propose de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les conditions de vie de ces espaces vis-\u00e0-vis du statut de leurs occupant.e.s, la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie de leurs occupations, leurs modalit\u00e9s de gestion et les ambiances qui en r\u00e9sultent. Le caract\u00e8re inhabitable de l\u2019espace souterrain repose sur les ambiances et les symboliques qui lui sont propres : il sollicite des th\u00e8mes tels que l\u2019atrophie, la maladie, la prison, l\u2019(in)visibilit\u00e9, la dissuasion, la violence ou la mort. En ce sens, le caract\u00e8re irrespirable de l\u2019espace souterrain ne se qualifie pas n\u00e9cessairement dans sa mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9, mais dans les injonctions qui le guident et dans la place qu\u2019il donne ou prive. Enfin, le concept d\u2019habitat inhabitable cherche \u00e0 favoriser une pens\u00e9e sur des espaces extraordinairement communs autant qu\u2019\u00e0 \u00e9tablir des leviers d\u2019action vis-\u00e0-vis des situations d\u2019ind\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 qu\u2019ils impliquent.”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : habitabilit\u00e9, habiter le sous-sol, habitat inhabitable, bunker, brutalisme, habitat temporaire, violence institutionnelle<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
“Based on a research on the habitability of underground space, this article initiates a discussion on the concept of the \u201cuninhabitable habitat\u201d. If underground space is fundamentally uninhabitable and cannot be programmed as an habitat even in so-called temporary forms, our analysis questions the thresholds of acceptability. By describing three inhabited underground spaces \u2013 the shelters of the Civil Protection in Geneva in 1999 and from 2004 to 2018, the underground of the Gare du Nord in Brussels from 2016 to 2019 and the heating tunnels in Bucharest from 1990 to 2015 \u2013 the article sheds light on the living conditions of these spaces with regard to the status of their occupants, the genealogy of their occupations, their management modalities and the resulting ambiances. The uninhabitable character of the underground space is constituted around its own ambiances and symbolism: it calls upon themes such as atrophy, illness, prison, (in)visibility, dissuasion, violence or death. In this sense, the unbreathable character of underground space is not only qualified in its materiality, but also in the injunctions that guide it and in the place it provides or deprives. Finally, the concept of uninhabitable habitat aims at exploring the extraordinarily common of our built environment and to <\/span>establish levers for action in the situations of undesirability that it implies.”<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Keywords<\/strong>: habitability, underground housing, uninhabitable habitat, bunker, brutalism, temporary shelter, institutional violence<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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