{"id":3543,"date":"2020-02-24T09:00:49","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3543"},"modified":"2020-02-24T09:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:00:49","slug":"legal-illegal-wer-genau-die-schweizer-asylbewegung-und-der-streit-um-das-recht-1973-1992","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3543","title":{"rendered":"Legal, illegal \u2026 \u2013 wer genau? Die Schweizer Asylbewegung und der Streit um das Recht 1973\u20131992"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Jonathan P\u00e4rli<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doc.rero.ch\/record\/330171<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

“Der Staat solle sich auch gegen\u00fcber Asylsuchenden und Fl\u00fcchtlingen an das Recht halten, statt Willk\u00fcr walten zu lassen: so lautete die anf\u00e4nglich wohl wichtigste Forderung der Asylbewegung, die in der Schweiz in den fr\u00fchen 1980er-Jahren entstand. Der Text diskutiert die affirmative Beziehung der Asylbewegung zum Recht und bezieht sich dabei auf Jacques Ranci\u00e8res Thesen zum Verh\u00e4ltnis von Politik und Aisthesis<\/em>. Gem\u00e4\u00df Ranci\u00e8re sind nicht prim\u00e4r Gesetze oder Verfassungen Sache der Politik, sondern \u201esinnliche\u201c Fragen der Wahrnehmbar- und Sagbarkeit, von denen der Sinn von Gesetzen und Verfassungen abh\u00e4ngt. Politisch subjektivierte sich die Asylbewegung als \u201eandere Schweiz\u201c und brachte unter diesem Namen die herrschende \u201eAufteilung des Sinnlichen\u201c durcheinander: Sie machte die institutionell unsichtbar gehaltenen Asylpraxis der Beh\u00f6rden sicht- und kritisierbar. Geh\u00f6r fand die Asylbewegung nicht auf institutionellem Weg, sondern dank Aktionen des zivilen Ungehorsams. In den dadurch geschaffenen, paradoxen Sprechsituationen des \u201eUnvernehmens\u201c (Ranci\u00e8re), gelang es der Asylbewegung, die umstandslose Identifikation von \u201eRecht\u201c und \u201eStaat\u201c zeitweise aufzul\u00f6sen. Die Frage, ob es der Staat oder die Bewegung sei, die illegal respektive legal handle, wurde zum Gegenstand eines \u00f6ffentlichen Streits. Der wichtigste Effekt dieses Dissenses war die Einf\u00fchrung einer verwaltungsunabh\u00e4ngigen Rekursinstanz im Asylrecht zu Beginn der 1990er-Jahre.”<\/p>\n

\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

“The central demand by the Swiss refugee solidarity movement was that the State abide by the law in its asylum practice. This article discusses the affirmative critique of the law formulated by activists in the 1980\u200as. It does so by drawing on Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\u2019s work on the relationship between politics and aisthesis<\/em>: in his account politics is not primarily about constitutions and laws, but about how the sensible texture of the community is configured, on which the meaning of those laws and constitutions depends. Politically the movement subjectivized itself as the \u201cother Switzerland\u201d; under this name it disturbed the reigning \u201cdistribution of the sensible\u201d by making the arcane asylum practice visible and open to critique in the first place. At the same time, the acts of civil disobedience the movement employed complicated the question of who acts (il)legally and created a polemical stage for the law. It was in such paradoxical situations of communication, which Ranci\u00e8re calls \u201cdisagreements\u201d, that the movement found an audience for its critique \u2013 a critique which previously had gone unheard within the established institutional framework. The most important effect of this disagreement brought about by the refugee solidarity movement was the introduction of judicial review in Swiss asylum law in the early 1990\u200as.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: <\/span>Social movements; asylum law; Jacques Ranci\u00e8re; political subjectivation; civil disobedience; refugee policy; juridification; Switzerland<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Jonathan P\u00e4rli Source : https:\/\/doc.rero.ch\/record\/330171 Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[654,7,111,49,307,73,129,233,206,124,591,25],"class_list":["post-3543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-654","tag-article","tag-asylum-applications","tag-asylum-policy","tag-civil-and-political-rights","tag-german-language","tag-law","tag-minority-audiences","tag-political-activities","tag-protest-movements","tag-social-movements","tag-solidarity"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}