{"id":3483,"date":"2020-01-27T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T08:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3483"},"modified":"2020-01-27T09:00:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T08:00:24","slug":"correlations-entre-migration-integration-et-retour-analyse-de-la-litterature-sur-mandat-du-sem-en-reponse-au-postulat-16-3790-migration-consequences-a-long-terme-de-lintegration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3483","title":{"rendered":"Corr\u00e9lations entre migration, int\u00e9gration et retour. Analyse de la litt\u00e9rature sur mandat du SEM en r\u00e9ponse au postulat 16.3790 \u00ab Migration. Cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Didier Ruedin, Denise Efionayi-M\u00e4der, Sanda \u00dcllen, Veronika Bilger, Martin Hofmann<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/www.sem.admin.ch\/dam\/data\/sem\/integration\/berichte\/literaturanalyse-integrationsfolgen-f.pdf<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

“Le 29 septembre 2016, le Groupe de l\u2019Union d\u00e9mocratique du centre a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 au Conseil national le postulat 16.3790 \u00ab Migration. Cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00bb. Celui-ci pose quatre vastes questions en lien avec la migration, l\u2019int\u00e9gration et le retour de migrants dans leur pays d\u2019origine (cf. annexe 1). Dans son avis, le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral indique qu\u2019il est impossible de r\u00e9pondre de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux questions pos\u00e9es, mais il se d\u00e9clare dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9diger, sur la base des connaissances actuelles, un rapport sur les corr\u00e9lations entre ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments. En vue de la r\u00e9ponse au postulat, le Secr\u00e9tariat d\u2019\u00c9tat aux migrations (SEM) a command\u00e9 au Forum suisse pour l\u2019\u00e9tude des migrations et de la population (SFM) et \u00e0 l\u2019International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) une \u00e9tude bibliographique visant \u00e0 d\u00e9crire le contexte g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les r\u00e9sultats empiriques de la recherche dans les domaines th\u00e9matiques mis en \u00e9vidence par le postulat. Les bases l\u00e9gales r\u00e9gissant l\u2019admission et le s\u00e9jour des migrants varient en fonction du type de migration. C\u2019est pourquoi il faut faire la distinction, en particulier, entre migration de travail, regroupement familial et asile. Si, dans le cadre d\u2019une migration li\u00e9e au travail, les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques sont le principal enjeu, il s\u2019agit pour le regroupement familial du droit \u00e0 une vie familiale, et pour l\u2019asile du droit \u00e0 \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 et \u00e0 vivre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les autres motifs de migration (\u00e9tudes, etc.) ne sont pas pris en consid\u00e9ration dans ce rapport. En cas de migration de travail et de regroupement familial, un retour obligatoire dans le pays d\u2019origine ou un d\u00e9part de Suisse n\u2019est pr\u00e9vu sur le plan l\u00e9gal que si la personne concern\u00e9e a commis un d\u00e9lit ou si le but du s\u00e9jour dispara\u00eet (au terme d\u2019un emploi \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, p. ex.). Pour les migrants demandant l\u2019asile, le retour dans le pays d\u2019origine est pr\u00e9vu en cas de d\u00e9cision d\u2019asile n\u00e9gative. Toutefois, lorsque ce retour est inexigible, impossible ou illicite, notamment parce que le pays d\u2019origine est en guerre, les int\u00e9ress\u00e9s peuvent rester en Suisse en tant qu\u2019\u00e9trangers admis \u00e0 titre provisoire. En dehors de ces cas, la l\u00e9gislation ne pr\u00e9voit pas de retour, y compris pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s reconnus, ce qui n\u2019exclut pas pour autant un retour volontaire.”<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: asylum policy, immigrant policy, literature review, residence permits, return migration, SFM Studies, economic integration, immigrant law, family reunification<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Didier Ruedin, Denise Efionayi-M\u00e4der, Sanda \u00dcllen, Veronika Bilger,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[582,49,92,176,147,73,133,563,129,276,36,249,327,166,46,645,91],"class_list":["post-3483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-migration-phenomenon","tag-582","tag-asylum-policy","tag-country-of-origin","tag-economic-integration","tag-family-reunification","tag-german-language","tag-immigrant-policy","tag-immigration-law","tag-law","tag-literature-review","tag-migration-policy","tag-report","tag-research","tag-residence-permits","tag-return-migration","tag-sfm-studies","tag-social-integration"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}