{"id":34423,"date":"2022-02-21T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=34423"},"modified":"2022-02-21T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T07:00:00","slug":"international-migration-and-the-growth-of-zurich-1836-1949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=34423","title":{"rendered":"International Migration and the Growth of Zurich, 1836\u20131949 \/ Migrations internationales et croissance de la ville de Zurich entre 1836 et 1949"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Author(s) : Mathias Lerch<\/h3>\n<h3>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn-int.info\/journal-population-2021-3-page-433.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cairn-int.info\/journal-population-2021-3-page-433.htm<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-population-2021-3-page-461.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-population-2021-3-page-461.htm<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;The role played by international migration and its interactions with other demographic components in the process of city growth remains underappreciated. We analyze trends in natural increase and in net internal and international migration in Zurich during the Industrial Revolution by relying on historical statistics disaggregated by citizenship and indirect demographic estimation techniques. Our results challenge demographic theories that attribute a predominant role to natural increase in city growth, finding that natural increase was positive only because of the migrants\u2019 contribution. Due to an early fertility decline, Zurich grew essentially through migration, with dramatic changes in the internal and international sources of migrants over time. Our discussion is centered in the context of structural changes in regional and international labor markets, and it further considers Zurich\u2019s discontinuous process of economic development and contrasting migration policies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <span class=\"kwd\">city growth, rural-to-urban migration, international migration, industrialization, Switzerland<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par les migrations internationales et leurs interactions avec d\u2019autres composantes d\u00e9mographiques dans le processus de croissance urbaine demeure sous-estim\u00e9. Cet article \u00e9value les tendances de l\u2019accroissement naturel et des migrations nettes internes et internationales \u00e0 Zurich pendant la r\u00e9volution industrielle, en s\u2019appuyant sur des statistiques historiques ventil\u00e9es par nationalit\u00e9 et des techniques d\u2019estimations d\u00e9mographiques indirectes. \u00c0 rebours des th\u00e9ories d\u00e9mographiques sur le r\u00f4le pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant de l\u2019accroissement naturel dans l\u2019expansion de la ville, ces r\u00e9sultats montrent que l\u2019accroissement naturel n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 positif qu\u2019en raison de l\u2019apport migratoire. Dans un contexte de d\u00e9clin pr\u00e9coce de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9, Zurich s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e essentiellement sous l\u2019effet des migrations, avec des variations consid\u00e9rables des origines internes et internationales des migrants au cours du temps. La discussion se concentre sur les \u00e9volutions structurelles des march\u00e9s du travail r\u00e9gional et international, et sur le processus discontinu du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de Zurich et de ses politiques migratoires contrast\u00e9es.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mots-cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> croissance urbaine, migrations rurales-urbaines, migrations internationales, industrialisation, Suisse<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author(s) : Mathias Lerch Source : https:\/\/www.cairn-int.info\/journal-population-2021-3-page-433.htm Source : https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-population-2021-3-page-461.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[693,7,70,120,552,564,15,9,17,584,18,19,20,299,376,246],"class_list":["post-34423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-693","tag-article","tag-citizenship","tag-data-analysis","tag-demographic-impact","tag-development","tag-economic-impact","tag-english-language","tag-immigrants","tag-industry","tag-international-migration","tag-labour-market","tag-migration-flows","tag-rural-areas","tag-urban-areas","tag-zurich"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}