{"id":33712,"date":"2021-06-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=33712"},"modified":"2021-06-28T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T07:00:00","slug":"entrepreneurs-de-la-migration-des-strategies-pour-contourner-les-obstacles-bureaucratiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=33712","title":{"rendered":"Entrepreneurs de la migration : Des strat\u00e9gies pour contourner les obstacles bureaucratiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Laure Sandoz<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18357\/anthropologica6312021274 <\/a><\/h3>\n

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“Bien que la s\u00e9lection des \u00e9trangers par l\u2019appareil administratif des \u00c9tats joue un r\u00f4le crucial pour la structuration des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes migratoires actuels, il existe \u00e0 ce jour peu d\u2019\u00e9tudes qui analysent empiriquement la mani\u00e8re dont de telles proc\u00e9dures fonctionnent et sont v\u00e9cues lorsqu\u2019elles s\u2019appliquent \u00e0 des cat\u00e9gories d\u2019\u00e9trangers per\u00e7us comme \u00ab d\u00e9sirables \u00bb. La pr\u00e9sente recherche tente de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ce manque en proposant une \u00e9tude de cas ethnographique qui met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019exp\u00e9rience et l\u2019agentivit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rents acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la proc\u00e9dure de s\u00e9lection des ressortissants non-europ\u00e9ens hautement qualifi\u00e9s cherchant \u00e0 venir travailler en Suisse. L\u2019analyse montre que l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 repose sur un ensemble d\u2019interactions complexes qui impliquent non seulement les candidats \u00e0 l\u2019immigration et les employ\u00e9s d\u2019\u00c9tat, mais \u00e9galement des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019institutions non-\u00e9tatiques pour lesquels la mobilit\u00e9 de travailleurs qualifi\u00e9s repr\u00e9sente une source de profit. Ces acteurs facilitent l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux permis de s\u00e9jour et de travail pour les \u00e9trangers dont ils esp\u00e8rent tirer une plus-value \u00e9conomique. Cependant, ils peuvent \u00e9galement les contraindre \u00e0 des situations de d\u00e9pendances et d\u2019immobilit\u00e9 dans la mesure o\u00f9 des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019admission restrictifs, en Suisse et ailleurs, rendent les \u00e9trangers concern\u00e9s tributaires de leur soutien administratif.”<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : \u00e9trangers hautement qualifi\u00e9s, politiques migratoires, admission, interm\u00e9diaires de la migration, industries migratoires, agentivit\u00e9, capital de mobilit\u00e9 <\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
“Although migrant selection by state apparatuses plays a crucial role in structuring current migration processes, to date few studies have empirically analyzed how such procedures function and are experienced when applied to categories of foreigners perceived as \u201cdesirable.\u201d The present study attempts to fill this gap by providing an ethnographic study that sheds light on the experience and agency of the different actors involved in the selection process of highly qualified non-European nationals who wish to come and work in Switzerland. The analysis shows that access to mobility is based on a set of complex interactions involving not only prospective immigrants and state employees, but also networks of non-state institutions that see the mobility of skilled workers as a source of profit. These actors facilitate access to residence and work permits for foreigners from whom they hope to derive economic added value. However, they can also force them into situations of dependency and immobility insofar as restrictive admission systems, in Switzerland and elsewhere, make the foreigners concerned dependent on their administrative support.”<\/div>\n
Keywords<\/strong>: highly skilled foreigners, migration policies, admission, migration intermediaries, migration industries, agency, mobility capital <\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Laure Sandoz Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18357\/anthropologica6312021274<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[693,7,8,176,634,52,55,19,36,573,90,402,396,384,158],"class_list":["post-33712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-693","tag-article","tag-case-study","tag-economic-integration","tag-ethnography","tag-french-language","tag-high-skilled-immigrants","tag-labour-market","tag-migration-policy","tag-mobility-capital","tag-reception-policy","tag-temporary-admission","tag-work-permit","tag-workers","tag-working-conditions"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}