{"id":33677,"date":"2021-06-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=33677"},"modified":"2021-06-14T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T07:00:00","slug":"les-foyers-den-haut-la-montagne-embleme-du-paradoxe-de-lintegration-des-requerant%c2%b7es-dasile-en-suisse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=33677","title":{"rendered":"Les foyers d\u2019en-haut. La montagne, embl\u00e8me du paradoxe de l\u2019int\u00e9gration des requ\u00e9rant\u00b7es d\u2019asile en Suisse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Viviane Cretton<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/rga.6897<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

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“Cet article analyse \u00ab\u00a0ce que la montagne fait\u00a0\u00bb aux personnes qui demandent l\u2019asile en Suisse. Il s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 leur v\u00e9cu lorsqu\u2019elles sont h\u00e9berg\u00e9es dans des foyers d\u2019accueil collectifs, en altitude. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse, les demandeur\u00b7es d\u2019asile sont soumis\u00b7es \u00e0 une injonction d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0int\u00e9gration\u00a0\u00bb, malgr\u00e9 l’issue incertaine de leur requ\u00eate. Lorsque l\u2019attente et l\u2019incertitude impos\u00e9es par la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019asile se vivent \u00e0 plus de 1\u00a0300 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude, le sentiment d\u2019\u00eatre tenu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart de la vie des centres urbains est renforc\u00e9 et la charge \u00e9motionnelle exacerb\u00e9e.
Les exp\u00e9riences sp\u00e9cifiques de l\u2019h\u00e9bergement collectif en montagne, \u00e9prouv\u00e9es par les requ\u00e9rant\u00b7es d\u2019asile \u2013\u00a0et par les professionnel\u00b7les ou b\u00e9n\u00e9voles qui les accompagnent\u00a0\u2013 s\u2019expriment dans leurs fa\u00e7ons de dire le lieu. Loin des repr\u00e9sentations touristiques et romantiques de la montagne, les oppositions entre le haut <\/em>et le bas<\/em> (la vall\u00e9e et la plaine), entre la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie <\/em>et le centre<\/em> (la montagne et la ville) traversent avec r\u00e9currence les r\u00e9cits recueillis. Elles entretiennent une repr\u00e9sentation de la montagne comme un non-lieu de vie sociale, un endroit isol\u00e9, par opposition aux villes en plaine. Lorsque l\u2019accueil \u00ab en haut \u00bb se prolonge, il nourrit un processus d\u2019effacement social \u00ab en bas \u00bb qui rend l\u2019injonction \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse \u00e9minemment paradoxale.”<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Mots cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : montagne, Suisse, int\u00e9gration, Valais, asile, foyers collectifs, visibilit\u00e9, reconnaissance<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
“This article analyses \u201cwhat the mountain does\u201d to people seeking asylum in Switzerland. It focuses on their experiences while they are accommodated in collective reception centres at high altitudes. At the level of Swiss society, asylum seekers are subject to an \u201cintegration\u201d injunction, despite the uncertain outcome of their application. When the waiting and uncertainty imposed by the asylum procedure is experienced at an altitude of more than 1300 metres, the feeling of being kept away from life in urban centres is reinforced and the emotional burden exacerbated.
The specific experiences of collective accommodation in the mountains, experienced by asylum seekers \u2013\u00a0and by the professionals or volunteers accompanying them\u00a0\u2013 are expressed in their story telling of the place. Far from the tourist and romantic representations of the mountains, the oppositions between the top and the bottom (the valley and the plain), between the periphery and the centre (the mountain and the town) run repeatedly through the collected narratives. They maintain a representation of the mountain as a non-place of social life, an isolated place, as opposed to cities on the plain. When the reception “above” lasts, it sustains a process of social effacement “below” which makes the injunction to integrate into Swiss society eminently paradoxical.<\/span>“<\/div>\n
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Keywords<\/strong>: mountain, Switzerland, integration, Valais, asylum, reception centres, visibility, recognition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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