{"id":3280,"date":"2019-11-26T11:10:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T10:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3280"},"modified":"2019-11-26T11:10:58","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T10:10:58","slug":"refugees-trajectories-in-switzerland-impact-of-residence-permits-on-labour-market-integration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3280","title":{"rendered":"Refugees\u2019 trajectories in Switzerland: Impact of residence permits on labour market integration"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Anne-Laure Bertrand<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/Quetelet\/article\/view\/52063<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

“Life course trajectories of refugee populations in European countries highly depend on the various statuses and residence permits that are assigned to them. Taking the case study of Switzerland, this article aims at showing the impact of the legal framework on refugees\u2019 chances of labour market integration. The term \u00abrefugee\u00bb here refers to all the individuals who came to Switzerland seeking asylum, no matter the outcome of the asylum procedure \u2013 and not only to those who obtained the status as defined by the 1951 Geneva Convention. In this study, the longitudinal follow\u2010up of the individuals is made possible by the matching of data from several population registers. From a descriptive point of view, sequence analysis allows the visualization of refugees\u2019 trajectories from their arrival in the country \u2013 in terms of both residence permits and of labour market participation. Survival analysis models then show the concordance between the administrative status and the economic status, the access to more stable permits increasing significantly the chances of labour market integration. As a consequence, those who remain for many years with the most precarious permits (asylum seekers and provisionally admitted persons) go through a process of cumulative disadvantage. Although the economic vulnerability of refugees has been highlighted previously, this paper shows that within the refugee population, the host countries\u2019 legislation creates an additional hierarchy, based on the residence permits, that further widens inequalities.”<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Refugees, residence permits, legislation, administrative status, labour market integration, longitudinal analysis, population registers, Switzerland<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
“Les parcours de vie des populations r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es dans les pays europ\u00e9ens d\u00e9pendent fortement des diff\u00e9rents statuts et permis de s\u00e9jour qui leur sont attribu\u00e9s. Prenant le cas de la Suisse, cet article vise \u00e0 montrer l\u2019impact du cadre l\u00e9gal sur les chances d\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au march\u00e9 du travail. Le terme \u00abr\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00bb d\u00e9signe ici l\u2019ensemble des individus venus en Suisse pour demander asile, ceci quelle que soit l\u2019issue de la proc\u00e9dure – et non uniquement ceux ayant obtenu le statut tel que d\u00e9fini par la Convention de Gen\u00e8ve de 1951. Dans cette \u00e9tude, le suivi longitudinal des individus est rendu possible par l\u2019appariement de plusieurs registres de population. D\u2019un point de vue descriptif, des outils d\u2019analyse de s\u00e9quences permettent de visualiser les trajectoires des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de leur arriv\u00e9e dans le pays – tant en terme de permis de s\u00e9jour que de participation au march\u00e9 du travail. Des mod\u00e8les de survie montrent ensuite qu\u2019il existe un parall\u00e8le entre statut administratif et statut \u00e9conomique, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des permis de s\u00e9jour stables accroissant significativement les chances d\u2019int\u00e9gration au march\u00e9 du travail. Il en r\u00e9sulte un cumul des d\u00e9savantages pour ceux qui restent durant de longues ann\u00e9es avec les permis les plus pr\u00e9caires (requ\u00e9rants d\u2019asile et personnes admises \u00e0 titre provisoire). En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, si la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9e par de nombreuses \u00e9tudes, cet article montre qu\u2019au sein de la population r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e, la l\u00e9gislation des pays d\u2019accueil cr\u00e9e une hi\u00e9rarchie suppl\u00e9mentaire, bas\u00e9e sur les permis de s\u00e9jour, qui creuse encore les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s.”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Mots\u2010cl\u00e9s<\/strong> : R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, permis de s\u00e9jour, l\u00e9gislation, statut administratif, int\u00e9gration au march\u00e9 du travail, analyse longitudinale, registres de population, Suisse<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Anne-Laure Bertrand Source : https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/Quetelet\/article\/view\/52063 Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[582,362,7,50,120,176,9,79,19,83,129,531,103,166,144],"class_list":["post-3280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-582","tag-access-to-employment","tag-article","tag-asylum-seekers","tag-data-analysis","tag-economic-integration","tag-english-language","tag-equal-opportunities","tag-labour-market","tag-labour-market-policy","tag-law","tag-population-dynamics","tag-refugees","tag-residence-permits","tag-vulnerability"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}