{"id":3178,"date":"2019-12-16T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T08:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3178"},"modified":"2019-12-16T09:00:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T08:00:13","slug":"lafflux-des-refugies-juifs-de-litalie-vers-la-suisse-pendant-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale-la-question-des-refoules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3178","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019afflux des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s juifs de l\u2019Italie vers la Suisse pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : la question des refoul\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Adriano Bazzocco<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/rhsho.210.0103<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
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“C<\/span>es derniers temps, les m\u00e9dias se sont \u00e0 nouveau int\u00e9ress\u00e9s \u00e0 la politique d\u2019asile de la Suisse pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 relanc\u00e9 suite \u00e0 la publication de la th\u00e8se de doctorat de Ruth Fivaz-Silbermann, avec une attention port\u00e9e presque exclusivement \u00e0 une question consid\u00e9r\u00e9e depuis toujours comme cruciale : le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s refoul\u00e9s. Je tenterai ici d\u2019examiner la question des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s refoul\u00e9s \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Italie. Les chiffres qui circulent sur la politique d\u2019asile suisse sont des plus disparates. Je me contenterai ici d\u2019en \u00e9tudier deux qui rev\u00eatent une importance particuli\u00e8re pour ce qui est de la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Italie. Le premier concerne les Juifs qui auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9s \u00e0 cette fronti\u00e8re : Serge Klarsfeld et Ruth Fivaz-Silbermann parlent de 300 personnes. Le second chiffre, lui, concerne le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s civils refoul\u00e9s en Suisse m\u00eame, soit environ 24 000 personnes. Cette estimation r\u00e9sulte d\u2019une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Guido Koller, collaborateur aux Archives f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de Berne, dont les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 repris par la commission Bergier dans son rapport interm\u00e9diaire sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“The Swiss policy of turning away Jewish refugees at the border during WWII has sparked endless debates. This article explores the migration of Jews from Italy in particular. The Independent Commission of Swiss Experts \u2014 World War II (ICE) found that Switzerland turned away at least 12,500 civilian refugees at the Italian border, most of whom were Jewish. According to this author, a large number of these refugees were in fact not civilians, but rather soldiers from the Italian army who, after the armistice of 8 September 1943, no longer wanted to fight alongside the Wehrmacht. Even though research into this topic is still ongoing, the author can already state that the number of refugees who were turned back at the Italian border was in the hundreds, not thousands. The Swiss Canton of Tessin, which bore the brunt of the influx of immigrants arriving from Italy, took steps to welcome political Italian refugees and provided them with preferential treatment, but was reticent to do the same with Jewish refugees seeking asylum. Like elsewhere in Switzerland, the Canton of Tessin also saw varying levels of anti-Semitic attitudes. It was only in July 1944 that Switzerland formally decided to welcome Jews. By that time, however, very few were requesting asylum. The country\u2019s change of heart had come too late. Switzerland opened its doors to Jewish refugees only after a long and damning delay.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Adriano Bazzocco Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/rhsho.210.0103 Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[582,7,49,50,37,106,52,253,366,20,36,272,103,198],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-582","tag-article","tag-asylum-policy","tag-asylum-seekers","tag-attitudes-towards-migrants","tag-border-controls","tag-french-language","tag-italy","tag-jews","tag-migration-flows","tag-migration-policy","tag-non-refoulement-principle","tag-refugees","tag-second-world-war"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}