{"id":31640,"date":"2021-02-08T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=31640"},"modified":"2021-02-08T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T07:00:00","slug":"parcours-de-mineur%c2%b7e%c2%b7s-non-accompagne%c2%b7e%c2%b7s-sans-papiers-difficultes-rencontrees-et-strategies-de-survie-etude-de-cas-aupres-dun-centre-daccueil-de-jour-dans-une","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=31640","title":{"rendered":"Parcours de mineur\u00b7e\u00b7s non accompagn\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s sans-papiers : difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es et strat\u00e9gies de survie: \u00c9tude de cas aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un centre d\u2019accueil de jour dans une ville suisse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Margaux Romerio<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/libra.unine.ch\/handle\/123456789\/2393<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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“En Suisse, l\u2019immigration est r\u00e9glement\u00e9e par la Loi sur l\u2019Asile (LAsi) et la Loi sur les \u00e9trangers (LEtr), deux textes de lois qui ont pour cons\u00e9quences de cat\u00e9goriser les personnes pr\u00e9sentes sur le territoire et produire de la clandestinit\u00e9. En effet, les personnes sans statut de s\u00e9jour l\u00e9gal, les sans-papiers, sont en dehors de la l\u00e9gislation et doivent trouver des strat\u00e9gies pour survivre dans un environnement qui ne leur est pas favorable. Parmi ces clandestin\u00b7e\u00b7s se trouvent des enfants, que la Suisse s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger sans discrimination li\u00e9e \u00e0 leur statut de s\u00e9jour, en signant et ratifiant la Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant (CDE). Ceci cr\u00e9\u00e9 alors des situations paradoxales que l\u2019on peut qualifier d\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Pourtant, il existe des mineur\u00b7e\u00b7s non accompagn\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s (MNA) sans-papiers qui ne re\u00e7oivent pas la protection n\u00e9cessaire qui leur est due. C\u2019est le cas notamment d\u2019un groupe de MNA sans-papiers qui fr\u00e9quente un centre d\u2019accueil de jour dans une ville suisse. En effet, par le biais d\u2019un travail de terrain qualitatif m\u00ealant observations et entretiens, cette modeste recherche montre que ces jeunes doivent lutter quotidiennement pour leur survie. N\u00e9anmoins, cette enqu\u00eate se concentre sur l\u2019agentivit\u00e9 du groupe cible et expose les diff\u00e9rentes strat\u00e9gies de survie \u2013 ou tactiques de d\u00e9brouillardise \u2013 adopt\u00e9es par les MNA sans-papiers pour survivre dans un environnement hostile. Par exemple, les \u00ab solutions \u00bb qui s\u2019offrent \u00e0 eux\u00b7elles sont des fr\u00e9quentations de lieux d\u2019urgence bas seuil, des tactiques de comportement au quotidien, une mobilisation de leur entourage lorsque c\u2019est possible, ou encore l\u2019enr\u00f4lement dans des activit\u00e9s illicites. Ces possibilit\u00e9s ne leur permettent pas de se d\u00e9velopper dans la dignit\u00e9, de sortir de leur parcours d\u2019errance et de construire des perspectives d\u2019avenir. De plus, leur situation les expose chaque jour \u00e0 de multiples risques physiques et psychologiques. Malgr\u00e9 tout, certaines villes europ\u00e9ennes ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des actions, qui peuvent \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9es de bonnes pratiques, dans la prise en charge des MNA sans-papiers ; ce qui laisse une note d\u2019espoir pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de leur situation.”<\/div>\n
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Keywords<\/strong>: Mineurs non accompagn\u00e9s ; MNA\u00a0; sans-papiers\u00a0; clandestins\u00a0; enfants sans papiers\u00a0; statut de s\u00e9jour\u00a0; migration\u00a0; strat\u00e9gies de survie\u00a0; tactiques\u00a0; d\u00e9brouillardise de la rue\u00a0; agentivit\u00e9\u00a0; CDE\u00a0; LAsi\u00a0; LEtr\u00a0; Suisse\u00a0; bas seuil\u00a0; centre d\u2019accueil\u00a0; clandestinisation\u00a0; exil\u00a0; errance\u00a0; ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8re\u00a0; pens\u00e9e d\u2019Etat\u00a0; mobilit\u00e9s multiples\u00a0; capital social\u00a0; activit\u00e9s illicites\u00a0; perspectives d\u2019avenir\u00a0; bonnes pratiques ; unaccompanied minors\u00a0; undocumented migrants\u00a0; illegal immigrants\u00a0; undocumented children\u00a0; residence status\u00a0; migration, survival strategies\u00a0; agency\u00a0; Switzerland\u00a0; exile\u00a0; wandering\u00a0; regular illegality\u00a0; multiple mobilities\u00a0; social capital\u00a0; illicit activities\u00a0; prospects for the future\u00a0; good practices<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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