{"id":3083,"date":"2019-10-21T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T07:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=3083"},"modified":"2019-10-21T08:00:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T07:00:03","slug":"entre-examen-individuel-et-gestion-collective-ce-que-les-injonctions-a-la-productivite-font-a-linstruction-des-demandes-dasile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=3083","title":{"rendered":"Entre examen individuel et gestion collective : ce que les injonctions \u00e0 la productivit\u00e9 font \u00e0 l\u2019instruction des demandes d\u2019asile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Jonathan Miaz<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/notice\/serval:BIB_21951C2DD19E<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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“Int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 la question g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des conditions de la prise de d\u00e9cision en mati\u00e8re d\u2019asile, cet article s\u2019interroge : comment l\u2019objectif \u00ab d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des proc\u00e9dures \u00bb, ainsi que les crit\u00e8res d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et de productivit\u00e9 bureaucratiques influencent-ils la mise en \u0153uvre du droit d\u2019asile ? \u00c0 partir d\u2019une enqu\u00eate ethnographique au sein de l\u2019administration de l\u2019asile en Suisse, cet article analyse comment une \u00ab politique du chiffre \u00bb impr\u00e8gne le travail d\u2019instruction des demandes d\u2019asile et se traduit concr\u00e8tement dans les injonctions des cadres interm\u00e9diaires, dans leurs strat\u00e9gies et priorit\u00e9s de traitement, ainsi que dans des instruments d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision. Deux arguments principaux sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans l\u2019article. Premi\u00e8rement, l\u2019examen individuel des requ\u00eates entre en tension avec une gestion collective de celles-ci : en effet, non seulement ce traitement individuel s\u2019inscrit dans des logiques organisationnelles de gestion des \u00ab flux \u00bb migratoires \u2013 la conjoncture du nombre et de l\u2019origine des demandeurs d\u2019asile influen\u00e7ant les priorit\u00e9s et strat\u00e9gies de traitement \u2013, mais se fait aussi toujours \u00e0 l\u2019aune de lignes directrices d\u00e9finies par l\u2019institution. Cette analyse conduit \u00e0 questionner la forme syllogistique des d\u00e9cisions qui sont le plus souvent prises en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux normes secondaires d\u2019application qui orientent la perception qu\u2019ont les sp\u00e9cialistes asile des d\u00e9cisions possibles. Deuxi\u00e8mement, l\u2019article met en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le que jouent les cadres interm\u00e9diaires dans la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019action publique et qui disposent d\u2019un pouvoir (discr\u00e9tionnaire et normatif) dans l\u2019orientation et l\u2019encadrement des pratiques de mise en \u0153uvre de la politique d\u2019asile.”<\/p>\n

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Mots-cl\u00e9 :<\/strong> Politique d\u2019asile, street-level bureaucracy, cadres interm\u00e9diaires, injonctions \u00e0 la productivit\u00e9, d\u00e9cision juridique, m\u00e9diations du droit<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Jonathan Miaz Source : https:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/notice\/serval:BIB_21951C2DD19E Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[582,7,111,49,112,52,113,621],"class_list":["post-3083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-law","tag-582","tag-article","tag-asylum-applications","tag-asylum-policy","tag-asylum-procedure","tag-french-language","tag-public-administration","tag-street-level-bureaucracy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}