{"id":2954,"date":"2019-09-02T08:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T07:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=2954"},"modified":"2019-09-02T08:00:49","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T07:00:49","slug":"le-renvoi-de-suisse-des-requerant%c2%b7e%c2%b7s-dasile-deboute%c2%b7e%c2%b7s-une-analyse-dans-les-cantons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=2954","title":{"rendered":"Le renvoi de Suisse des requ\u00e9rant\u00b7e\u00b7s d’asile d\u00e9bout\u00e9\u00b7e\u00b7s: une analyse dans les cantons"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Evelyne Monnay<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/libra.unine.ch\/handle\/123456789\/15913<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
“Ce travail de m\u00e9moire en g\u00e9ographie pose la question du lien entre le territoire et le renvoi des requ\u00e9rant\u2219e\u2219s d\u2019asile, au travers d\u2019une analyse en Suisse. Selon le syst\u00e8me politique de ce pays, c\u2019est en effet l\u2019instance centrale qui prend les d\u00e9cisions de renvoi, alors que ces derni\u00e8res sont mises en oeuvre par les cantons (f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme d\u2019ex\u00e9cution). Ainsi, nous sommes partie du principe qu\u2019il devait \u00eatre possible d\u2019\u00e9clairer la relation lieu – renvoi par l\u2019\u00e9tude des \u00e9ventuelles diff\u00e9rences de mise en oeuvre entre les cantons. Dans un premier temps, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9, par le calcul statistique de taux intercantonaux \u00ab de renvoi \u00bb qu\u2019il existe bien des diff\u00e9rences d\u2019ex\u00e9cution entre les cantons : les issues dominantes de la d\u00e9cision f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de renvoi (renvoi ex\u00e9cut\u00e9, renvoi incertain ou r\u00e8glement du s\u00e9jour) varient selon les cantons responsables. Il a parall\u00e8lement \u00e9t\u00e9 proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 quatre \u00e9tudes de cas qualitatives (cantons de BE, GE, du JU et du VS), afin d\u2019essayer de d\u00e9terminer plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u2019origine de ces diff\u00e9rences. La m\u00e9thode utilis\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019enqu\u00eate par entretiens. Un mod\u00e8le qui proposait quatre ensembles de facteurs (variables du lieu) pour expliquer les diff\u00e9rences de r\u00e9sultats s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 pertinent quant \u00e0 l\u2019influence de ces facteurs dans la mise en oeuvre. Cependant, les facteurs qui entrent en compte lors du renvoi \u00e9tant multiples, il n\u2019a pas pu \u00eatre \u00e9tabli de relation tr\u00e8s nette entre une combinaison de facteurs (qui d\u00e9finit un type de territoire) et une tendance de renvoi (visible dans les taux de renvoi). N\u00e9anmoins, il est apparu que certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont plus caract\u00e9ristiques de cantons que l\u2019on peut qualifier d\u2019\u00ab exclusifs \u00bb et que d\u2019autres sont plus souvent li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00ab inclusivit\u00e9 \u00bb.”<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Evelyne Monnay Source : https:\/\/libra.unine.ch\/handle\/123456789\/15913 Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[417,111,50,258,273,57,328,52,341,108,329,154,364,319,94,621,369],"class_list":["post-2954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-human-geography","tag-417","tag-asylum-applications","tag-asylum-seekers","tag-bern","tag-cantons","tag-comparative-analysis","tag-expulsion","tag-french-language","tag-geneva","tag-geography","tag-immigration-detention","tag-interviews","tag-jura","tag-master-thesis","tag-political-system","tag-street-level-bureaucracy","tag-valais"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}