{"id":2316,"date":"2018-07-20T13:49:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-20T12:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=2316"},"modified":"2018-07-20T13:49:36","modified_gmt":"2018-07-20T12:49:36","slug":"inegalites-spatiales-de-mortalite-en-suisse-le-role-de-la-migration-internationale-sur-lesperance-de-vie-de-la-population-des-metropoles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=2316","title":{"rendered":"In\u00e9galit\u00e9s spatiales de mortalit\u00e9 en Suisse. Le r\u00f4le de la migration internationale sur l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie de la population des m\u00e9tropoles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Philippe Wanner<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Source : dx.doi.org\/10.4000\/eps.7555 <\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 une diminution significative des \u00e9carts r\u00e9gionaux d\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie au cours du 20\u00e8me <\/sup>si\u00e8cle, on observe encore aujourd\u2019hui des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s importantes devant la mort selon le lieu de domicile. Souvent, ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sont reli\u00e9es soit \u00e0 la structure socio\u00e9conomique des populations des diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions, soit \u00e0 des expositions sp\u00e9cifiques au risque de d\u00e9c\u00e8s (modes de vie, pollution, etc.). La mobilit\u00e9 et les caract\u00e9ristiques des migrants internationaux sont aussi susceptibles d\u2019intervenir sur le niveau de mortalit\u00e9 des r\u00e9gions. Dans ce contexte, cette contribution mesure l\u2019impact de la migration internationale sur les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s spatiales concernant la dur\u00e9e moyenne de vie.
\nA l\u2019aide de donn\u00e9es originales reposant sur un registre de population, cet article analyse la contribution effective de la mobilit\u00e9 internationale sur les niveaux d\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie des r\u00e9gions m\u00e9tropolitaines et non m\u00e9tropolitaines de la Suisse. L’impact de la migration sur l’esp\u00e9rance de vie est confirm\u00e9, les populations migrantes contribuant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie des m\u00e9tropoles suisses, en particulier la m\u00e9tropole l\u00e9manique. Dans cette m\u00e9tropole, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie est accru de 1,2 ans chez les hommes et 0,6 ans chez les femmes de par la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une population migrante s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e. Cependant, le r\u00f4le de la migration sur les \u00e9carts de mortalit\u00e9 entre m\u00e9tropoles et zones non m\u00e9tropolitaines est faible. C\u2019est surtout la composition de la population, en termes de niveau de formation, qui intervient. Quant aux \u00e9carts observ\u00e9s entre les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions m\u00e9tropolitaines, ils ne peuvent pas \u00eatre imput\u00e9s \u00e0 la structure de la population.<\/p>\n

\n

Mots-cl\u00e9s\u00a0:<\/h3>\n

mortalit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentielle, in\u00e9galit\u00e9s spatiales, migrations internationales, m\u00e9tropoles, Suisse<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/h3>\n

Spatial inequalities in mortality in Switzerland. The role of international migration on life expectancy of population living in urban areas<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
Despite a significant reduction in regional life expectancy disparities during the 20th century, there are still today important inequalities concerning dying according to where one lives. These inequalities are often linked either to the socioeconomic structure of different regions\u2019 populations, or to specific exposure to the risk of dying (life styles, pollution, etc.). The mobility and characteristics of international migrants can also influence the level of mortality of a region. In this context, this contribution assesses the impact of international migration on spatial inequalities concerning average life expectancy.
\nUsing original data based on a population register, this paper analyses the effective contribution of international mobility on life expectancy in urban and non-urban areas of Switzerland. The impact of migration on life expectancy is confirmed, migrant populations contributing to increase life expectancy in swiss urban areas, and particularly in the Geneva lake region. In the urban areas of that region, life expectancy is increased by 1.2 years amongst men and 0.6 years amongst women due to the presence of a selected migrant population. However, the contribution of migration on mortality differences between urban and non-urban areas is weak. The contributing factor is essentially the composition of the population in terms of education. Concerning the disparities observed between different urban areas, these cannot be attributed to the structure of the population.<\/div>\n
\n

Keywords\u00a0:<\/h3>\n

differential mortality, spatial inequalities, international migrations, urban areas, Switzerland<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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