{"id":1991,"date":"2018-02-26T17:40:07","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T16:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=1991"},"modified":"2018-02-26T17:40:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T16:40:07","slug":"transition-to-adulthood-for-vulnerable-populations-in-switzerland-how-past-trajectories-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=1991","title":{"rendered":"Transition to adulthood for vuln\u00e9rable populations in Switzerland: How past trajectories matter"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Florence Rossignon<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/notice\/serval:BIB_F37520A1FC77<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Cette th\u00e8se examine la transition \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge adulte en se concentrant sur le d\u00e9part du domicile parental et l’entr\u00e9e dans la vie active. Une attention est port\u00e9e aux jeunes particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables lorsqu’ils deviennent adultes : les enfants de foyers dissous et les enfants de migrants. Ces derniers sont susceptibles de rencontrer des difficult\u00e9s lors de leur d\u00e9part du domicile parental et de leur entr\u00e9e dans la vie active, \u00e9tapes cruciales lors de la transition \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge adulte susceptibles d’affecter les trajectoires de vie ult\u00e9rieures. Les analyses sont bas\u00e9es sur les donn\u00e9es de l’enqu\u00eate Cohorte LIVES, un panel annuel de 1691 r\u00e9pondants qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2013 en Suisse. Nous avons d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Sequence History Analysis \u00bb dont le but est de construire des trajectoires de vie ant\u00e9rieures et d’\u00e9valuer leur influence sur la survenance d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement ult\u00e9rieur.
\nLes analyses ont montr\u00e9 que de passer d’un m\u00e9nage biparental \u00e0 un m\u00e9nage monoparental augmente le risque de quitter le domicile parental. Ce risque est sup\u00e9rieur lorsque le r\u00e9pondant est enfant unique. De plus, les enfants de foyers dissous sont plus susceptibles de quitter le domicile parental pour vivre seul. Nos r\u00e9sultats ont aussi d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les emplois manuels sont plus fr\u00e9quemment occup\u00e9s par les immigr\u00e9s de deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration originaires d’Europe du Sud. Aussi, il semble que la sous-qualification soit plus fr\u00e9quente chez les enfants de migrants originaires d’Afrique, d’Asie ou d’Am\u00e9rique. De plus, \u00e0 origine socio\u00e9conomique \u00e9gale, les immigr\u00e9s de seconde-g\u00e9n\u00e9ration devenus suisses ont moins de chances d’occuper une position \u00e9lev\u00e9e ou interm\u00e9diaire ou d’\u00eatre ind\u00e9pendants que les Suisses de naissance. En revanche, ils sont plus souvent non-qualifi\u00e9s. Ils ont aussi moins de chances d’avoir un emploi manuel qualifi\u00e9. Au contraire, le fait de poss\u00e9der un permis de r\u00e9sidence temporaire augmente la probabilit\u00e9 d’obtenir une position \u00e9lev\u00e9e ou interm\u00e9diaire ou d’\u00eatre ind\u00e9pendant.
\n—
\nThis dissertation examines the transition to adulthood by focusing on the departure from the parental home and the entry into the labour market. Particular attention is devoted to young people with especially poor prospects as they become adults: children of separated parents and children of immigrants. These two groups are expected to face d ifficulties when they leave home and when they enter the labour market, both being crucial steps during the transition to adulthood likely to shape subsequent life trajectories. The analyses were based on data from the LIVES Cohort study, a yearly panel survey of 1691 respondents which started in Switzerland in 2013. We developed a method entitled “Sequence History Analysis” which aim is to build past life trajectories and to evaluate their influence on the occurrence of a subsequent event.
\nAnalyses show that going from a biparental household to a )one-parent household increases the risk of leaving the parental home. This risk is higher in the absence of other siblings. Likewise, young adults from separated households are more likely to leave home to live alone. The findings also demonstrate that manual occupations are more frequently occupied by second-generation immigrants from Southern Europe. Moreover, under-qualification is more frequent among children of migrants from Africa, Asia, or America. Lastly, our results show that, at equal socio-economic background, second-generation immigrants who become Swiss are still Jess likely to secure a high position or to be self-employed. They are more likely to be unskilled as well. They also have lower odds of becoming a skilled manual worker. On the contrary, temporary residence permits increase the probability of obtaining a high or intermediate position or of being self-employed in comparison with Swiss natives.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Florence Rossignon Source : https:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/notice\/serval:BIB_F37520A1FC77<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[48,362,260,57,92,120,9,380,19,145,264,91,279,219,144,118],"class_list":["post-1991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-society-family-racism","tag-48","tag-access-to-employment","tag-adulthood","tag-comparative-analysis","tag-country-of-origin","tag-data-analysis","tag-english-language","tag-household","tag-labour-market","tag-second-generation","tag-skills","tag-social-integration","tag-socioeconomic-factors","tag-thesis","tag-vulnerability","tag-youth"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}