{"id":12936,"date":"2020-08-17T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissmig.wordpress.com\/?p=12936"},"modified":"2020-08-17T08:00:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:00:58","slug":"schlepperei-versus-humanitare-fluchthilfe-bereicherungsabsicht-als-differenzierungskriterium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/?p=12936","title":{"rendered":"Schlepperei versus humanit\u00e4re Fluchthilfe: Bereicherungsabsicht als Differenzierungskriterium?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Milena Holzgang<\/h3>\n

Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2509-9485-2018-2-193<\/a><\/h3>\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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“In the current debate on the irregular crossing of borders by people fleeing their home countries, the \u203aheroic actions\u2039 of individuals and humanitarian organizations are regularly contrasted with the criminal actions of the \u203amoney-grabbing, self-enriching\u2039 migrant smugglers. This paper examines this seemingly obvious differentiation based on the profit motivation between behavior that is non-punishable or morally acceptable and behavior that is punishable or morally reprehensible in the context of helping people to irregularly cross the border. The discussion is based on the relevant provisions of international law and their implementation in Switzerland. This paper argues that such a distinction cannot be made solely on the basis of the criterion of profit motivation. Rather, it stresses the need for a systematic redefinition of the problem, for which the concept of human dignity could serve as a promising starting point.”<\/p>\n

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Zusammenfassung<\/h3>\n

“In der aktuellen Debatte \u00fcber den irregul\u00e4ren Grenz\u00fcbertritt von fl\u00fcchtenden Personen werden den \u203aheldenhaften Aktionen\u2039 vereinzelter Individuen und humanit\u00e4rer Organisationen regelm\u00e4ssig die kriminellen Handlungen der \u203ageldgierigen, sich bereichernden\u2039 SchlepperInnen gegen\u00fcbergestellt. Dieser Beitrag untersucht diese scheinbar naheliegende Differenzierung zwischen dem straffreien oder moralisch zu begr\u00fc\u00dfenden Verhalten und dem strafbaren oder normativ abzulehnenden Verhalten im Kontext der Hilfe zum irregul\u00e4ren Grenz\u00fcbertritt anhand des Kriteriums der Bereicherungsabsicht. Die einschl\u00e4gigen v\u00f6lkerrechtlichen Bestimmungen und deren Implementierung in der Schweiz dienen dabei als Basis der Diskussion. Dabei argumentiert dieser Beitrag, dass eine solche Unterscheidung nicht allein am Kriterium der Bereicherungsabsicht vorgenommen werden kann. Vielmehr wird die Notwendigkeit einer systematischen Neubestimmung der Problematik betont, f\u00fcr welche das Konzept der Menschenw\u00fcrde als vielversprechender Ausgangspunkt dienen k\u00f6nnte.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author(s) : Milena Holzgang Source : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2509-9485-2018-2-193 Abstract:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[285,7,106,209,583,73,128,271,293,40,563,294,487,103,25],"class_list":["post-12936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-law","tag-285","tag-article","tag-border-controls","tag-criminal-behaviour","tag-ethics","tag-german-language","tag-human-rights","tag-human-rights-violations","tag-human-smuggling","tag-immigration-control","tag-immigration-law","tag-irregular-migration","tag-ngos","tag-refugees","tag-solidarity"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12936\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissmig.unine.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}